what are the consequences of the depletion of forest?
Dear Student,
Deforestation leads to desertification. Desertification is the process of conversion of a fertile land into a desert environment. Removal of vegetation leads to rapid soil erosion, where the top most layer of soil gets blown away by wind. This gradually decreases the fertility of soil. As a result, it is unable to support any vegetation and leads to the spread of deserts. Deforestation can lead to disturbances in water cycle, which can result in droughts. Also, when the ground is devoid of vegetation, it becomes difficult to hold rain water. As a result, the infiltration rate of water (rate at which water seeps into the ground) is reduced. This causes flooding of grounds.Deforestation also causes an increase in the carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. This leads to increase in the overall temperature of the earth.
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