what happens when sodium carbonate react with hydrochloric acid?

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Solution

Sodium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid to give sodium chloride , with the evolution of carbon dioxide.

Na₂CO₃ + 2HCl -------> 2NaCl + CO₂ + H₂O

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(a) What happens when dilute hydrochloric acid is added to sodium carbonate ? Write a balanced chemical equation of the reaction involved.

(b) Which gas is liberated when dilute hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium carbonate ? How will you test for the presence of this gas ?

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