what is metallurgy?name the steps involvedin metallurgy. what are the various methodsused for crushing and grinding and concentration of ore.
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Solution
Metallurgy is a process of extracting metals from their ores by doing various operations such as crushing, concentration, chemical treatment, refining etc.
The extraction of a metal from its ore involves the following steps:
Concentration of the ore: This process involves the removal of the undesired impurities i.e., gangue, from the ore.
Conversion of concentrated ore to oxide: This process is usually carried out by calcination or roasting.
Reduction of metal oxide to metal: This process is carried out by using reducing agents.
Refining of metal: The metal is refined usually by the process of electrolysis.