What is specif gravity and specific weight?
The terms specific gravity and specific weight are used for relative density.
The specific weight (also known as the unit weight) is the weight per unit volume of a material. The symbol of specific weight is γ. For instance a commonly used value is the specific weight of water on Earth at 5°C which is 62.43 lbf/ft3 or 9807 N/m3. While
Specific Gravity is the ratio of the density of water to the density of another substance. Because of being a ratio of two similar quantities it has no unit.