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Question

what is the initiative taken by government to enshure the increase in agricultural production?

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Solution

The initiatives taken by the government of India to enhance the agricultural production include the following:
  • Formulation of the Green revolution: The Green Revolution aimed at enhancing agricultural production of the country. Moving from a rain-fed to irrigation based cultivation and the usage of High Yielding Varieties of seeds were two of the chief components of the programme.
  • Development of multipurpose projects, canals, and tanks systems to feed the growing water needs for agricultures
  • Subsidies to farmers for the purchase of seeds, fertilizers, and equipment like tractors, electric pump etc.
  • Supply of electricity at lower rates to encourage use of modern technology
  • Formulating a superior credit system for the farmers to purchase seeds and equipments
  • Awareness programms regarding HYV seeds, chemical fertilizers, insecticides and weedicides for the farmers
  • Progammes like Kisan Credit Card (KCC) and Personal Accident Insurance Scheme ( PAIS)
  • Establishing research institutes for developing better agricultural technologies
  • Spreading awareness among farmers regarding the use of technology through television and radio
  • Minimum support price for guaranteed returns to the farmers
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