What is the sign of work done(1) By a man lifting a bucket out of a well by means of a rope tied to the bucket.(2) Gravitational force in the above case.
(1) Positive
In the given case, force and displacement are in the same direction. Hence, the sign of work done is positive. In this case, the work is done on the bucket.
(2) Negative
In the given case, the direction of force (vertically downward) and displacement (vertically upward) are opposite to each other. Hence, the sign of work done is negative.