Judiciary is the supreme guardian of our Fundamental Rights. Article 32 , that is Right to constitutional Remedies allows individual to challenge any law of the central or state government or any policy decision of the executive if it violates our fundamental rights.
In such case, the Supreme Court or the high court has the power to issue writs, which is their prerogative. It is the written formal document an order or a direction issued for the enforcement of fundamental rights.
They are issued by the Supreme Court or the High Court.They are issued by the higher authority to the lower authority to follow a particular course of action . Writs are issued for the enforcement of Fundamental rights, when an aggrieved party or an individual files a case in the court of law with regard to violation of Fundamental rights.