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Question

What maybe the stable oxidation state of the transition element with the

followingdelectron configurations in theground state of their atoms : 3d3,

3d5,3d8and3d4?

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Solution

Electronic configuration in ground state

Stable oxidation states

(i)

3d3 (Vanadium)

+2, +3, +4 and +5

(ii)

3d5 (Chromium)

+3, +4, +6

(iii)

3d5 (Manganese)

+2, +4, +6, +7

(iv)

3d8 (Cobalt)

+2, +3

(v)

3d4

There is no3d4 configuration in ground state.


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