The aristocrats and middle class of the 18th century Europe had the following characteristics:
Aristocracy:
1. A land owning class.
2. Small in number but dominated Europe politically and socially.
3. Spoke French to maintain status.
4. Their families were connected through marriage.
Middle class:
1. It comprised of industrialists, businessmen, professionals etc.
2. They were educated and followed liberal ideas and views.
3.They promoted te spirit of nationalism in Europe.