Which are the major physiographic divisions of India? Contrast the relief of the Himalayan region with that of the Peninsular plateau.
The major physiographic divisions of India are:
(i) The Himalayan Mountains
(ii) The Northern Plains
(iii) The Peninsular Plateau
(iv) The Indian Desert
(v) The Coastal Plains
(vi) The Islands
The Himalayan Region |
The Peninsular Plateau |
Having a comparatively recent origin, it is made up of young fold mountains |
It is the oldest landmass of the Indian subcontinent; was part of the Gondwana land |
Consists of the loftiest mountains and deep valleys |
Consists of broad and shallow valleys, and rounded hills |
Formed due to the collision of the Indo-Australian and Eurasian plates |
Formed due to the breaking and drifting of the Gondwana land |
Composed of sedimentary rocks |
Composed of igneous and metamorphic rocks |
From the point of view of geology, this region forms an unstable zone |
This region forms a stable zone |