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Question

Which of the following statements are true?

(a) If a number is divisible by 3, it must be divisible by 9.

(b) If a number is divisible by 9, it must be divisible by 3.

(c) A number is divisible by 18, if it is divisible by both 3 and 6.

(d) If a number is divisible by 9 and 10 both, then it must be divisible by 90.

(e) If two numbers are co-primes, at least one of them must be prime.

(f) All numbers which are divisible by 4 must also be divisible by 8.

(g) All numbers which are divisible by 8 must also be divisible by 4.

(h) If a number exactly divides two numbers separately, it must exactly divide their sum.

(i) If a number exactly divides the sum of two numbers, it must exactly divide the two numbers separately.

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Solution

(a) False

6 is divisible by 3, but not by 9.

(b) True, as 9 = 3 × 3

Therefore, if a number is divisible by 9, then it will also be divisible by

3.

(c) False

30 is divisible by 3 and 6 both, but it is not divisible by 18.

(d) True, as 9 × 10 = 90

Therefore, if a number is divisible by 9 and 10 both, then it will also be divisible by 90.

(e) False

15 and 32 are co-primes and also composite.

(f) False

12 is divisible by 4, but not by 8.

(g) True, as 8 = 2 × 4

Therefore, if a number is divisible by 8, then it will also be divisible by 2 and 4.

(h) True

2 divides 4 and 8 as well as 12. (4 + 8 = 12)

(i) False

2 divides 12, but does not divide 7 and 5.


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