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Question

Whichare the major physiographic divisions of India? Contrast the reliefof the Himalayan region with that of the Peninsular plateau.

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Solution

Themajor physiographic divisions of India are:

(i)The Himalayan Mountains

(ii)The Northern Plains

(iii)The Peninsular Plateau

(iv)The Indian Desert

(v)The Coastal Plains

(vi)The Islands

The Himalayan Region

The Peninsular Plateau

Having a comparatively recent origin, it is made up of young fold mountains

It is the oldest landmass of the Indian subcontinent; was part of the Gondwana land

Consists of the loftiest mountains and deep valleys

Consists of broad and shallow valleys, and rounded hills

Formed due to the collision of the Indo-Australian and Eurasian plates

Formed due to the breaking and drifting of the Gondwana land

Composed of sedimentary rocks

Composed of igneous and metamorphic rocks

From the point of view of geology, this region forms an unstable zone

This region forms a stable zone


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