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Extraction of Aluminium

why are metal...

Question

why are metals reducing agent whereas non metal are oxidising agent

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Solution

Metals have a tendency to donate electrons and get oxidized. Thus, they are reducing agents
Non- metals on the other hand have a tendency to gain electrons and get reduced. Therefore, they are oxidizing agents.

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Q. Statement: Reducing agents are mostly non-metals while oxidizing agents are mostly metals.

State whether the given statement is true or false.

Q. Assertion :Alkali metals are strong reducing agents, while halogens [non-metals], are strong oxidising agents. Reason: Metals have 1,2 or 3 valence electrons so they always ionize by losing electrons while non metals have 4, 5, 6 or 7 valence electrons so they ionize by gaining electrons.

Q. Why only non-metals act as an oxidising agent?

(I I)

compounds are powerful reducing agents whereas lead

(I V)

compounds are strong oxidising agents. It is due to:

Q. Find the incorrect statement:
(1) Higher reduction potential of non-metal means stronger reducing agent
(2) Lower oxidation potential of a metal means strong oxidising agent
(3) Oxidation state of oxygen in

O_{3}

- 1

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