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Question

Why does resistance of a metallic conductor increases with increase of temperature?

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Solution

Since ρ α 1/τ i.e., the resistivity of the material of conductor is inversely proportional to the average relaxation time (τ) of the free electrons in the conductor. Since the value of τ depends upon temperature of the conductor. That's why with increase in temperature of metal conductor, τ decreases, hence its resistance increases as ρ increases as R is given by R= lAρ.

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