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Question

Why does the reactivity of aluminum decreases when dipped in nitric avid

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Solution

Nitric acid is an oxidising agent. Aluminium after reacting with nitric acid oxidised into aluminium oxidised.
2Al(s) + 6HNO3 (aq) —> 2Al(NO3)3 (aq) + 3H2(g)​
So that after oxidation a layer of aluminium oxide form on the surface of aluminium which prevent it from further reaction. Hence reactivity of the aluminium decreases when dipped in nitric acid.

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