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Question

Why is BeO amphoteric in nature?

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Solution

BeO dissolves in strongly acidic or basic solutions. Therefore, it is an amphoteric oxide.

Reactions with acid: BeO + 2 HCl + H2O → BeCl2 + 2 H2O

Reactions with base: BeO + 2 NaOH + H2O → Na2Be(OH)4

As we know, according to diagonal relationship between aluminum and beryllium, both have similar properties. As oxide of aluminum is amphoteric in nature, similarly BeO is amphoteric.


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