why is it said that current flows from highar potential to lower potential in a circuit?
why is it said that current flows from highar potential to lower potential in a circuit?
Protons of an atom don’t take part in conduction of electricity.
Accumulation of electrons in the negative terminal of a battery creates a negative potential (low potential), and the deficiency of electrons in the positive terminal creates a positive potential (high potential). Hence, electrons flow from low potential to high potential; but current as we know flows from high to low potential.
Flow of current is not the flow of positive charge or protons. It is a convention that has been followed since the discovery of electric charge, that current flows from high potential to low potential.
Thus, we conclude that in a circuit current flow from high potential to low potential and electrons flow from low potential to high potential.
The direction of current that we follow is actually a convention which has been followed for centuries. Flow of electrons constitutes current. And in a battery the negative terminal has accumulation of electrons not the positive terminal.
Protons of an atom don’t take part in conduction of electricity.
Accumulation of electrons in the negative terminal of a battery creates a negative potential (low potential), and the deficiency of electrons in the positive terminal creates a positive potential (high potential). Hence, electrons flow from low potential to high potential; but current as we know flows from high to low potential.
Flow of current is not the flow of positive charge or protons. It is a convention that has been followed since the discovery of electric charge, that current flows from high potential to low potential.
Thus, we conclude that in a circuit current flow from high potential to low potential and electrons flow from low potential to high potential.
The direction of current that we follow is actually a convention which has been followed for centuries. Flow of electrons constitutes current. And in a battery the negative terminal has accumulation of electrons not the positive terminal.
