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Question

Why is NaHCO3 is an essential ingredient in antacids?

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Solution

The excess of acid in the stomach causes acidity. As NaHCO3 is alkaline in nature, it neutralizes the excess acid and relieves discomfort. Hence it is an essential ingredient in antacids. Following equation explains its reaction with HCl

NaHCO3 + HCl --------> NaCl + H2O + CO2↑


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