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Question

Write a food chain including snake and hawk. Between snake and hawk, who will have more energy in terms of trophic level and why?

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Solution

Food chain involving snake and mouse is as follows:
Grass---- Mouse---Snake--- Hawk

Between snake and hawk, snake will have more energy as it lies on lower trophic level ( third trophic level/secondary consumer) than hawk( fourth trophic level/ tertiary consumer). This is because loss of energy occurs as it passes from one trophic level to next. According to 10% law of energy transfer, only 10% of energy passes from one trophic level to the next, rest is lost to the environment.

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