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Question

Write a Pythagoreantriplet whose one member is

(i) 6 (ii) 14

(iii) 16 (iv) 18

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Solution

For any natural number m >1, 2m, m2 − 1, m2 +1 forms a Pythagorean triplet.

(i) If we take m2+ 1 = 6, then m2 = 5

Thevalue of m will not be an integer.

Ifwe take m2 − 1 = 6, then m2= 7

Againthe value of m is not an integer.

Let2m = 6

m= 3

Therefore,the Pythagorean triplets are 2 × 3, 32 − 1, 32+ 1 or 6, 8, and 10.

(ii) If we take m2+ 1 = 14, then m2 = 13

Thevalue of m will not be an integer.

Ifwe take m2 − 1 = 14, then m2= 15

Againthe value of m is not an integer.

Let2m = 14

m= 7

Thus,m2 − 1 = 49 − 1 = 48 and m2+ 1 = 49 + 1 = 50

Therefore,the required triplet is 14, 48, and 50.

(iii) If we take m2+ 1 = 16, then m2 = 15

Thevalue of m will not be an integer.

Ifwe take m2 − 1= 16, then m2= 17

Againthe value of m is not an integer.

Let2m = 16

m= 8

Thus,m2 − 1 = 64 − 1 = 63 and m2+ 1 = 64 + 1 = 65

Therefore,the Pythagorean triplet is 16, 63, and 65.

(iv) If we take m2+ 1 = 18,

m2= 17

Thevalue of m will not be an integer.

Ifwe take m2 − 1 = 18, then m2= 19

Againthe value of m is not an integer.

Let2m =18

m= 9

Thus,m2 − 1 = 81 − 1 = 80 and m2+ 1 = 81 + 1 = 82

Therefore,the Pythagorean triplet is 18, 80, and 82.


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