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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Mathematics
Roots of a Quadratic Equation
p(x) is a pol...
Question
p(x) is a polynomial such that p(x)= (x-a)(x+10) + 1, a is not equal to 0. 'a' attains integral values for integral roots of the above polynomial. what is the sum of all posible valueesof 'a'??
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Solution
Consider
the
following
polynomial
.
p
(
x
)
=
x
-
a
x
+
10
+
1
,
a
≠
0
a
∈
Z
(
non
zero
Integers
)
Write
the
above
polynomial
in
general
form
.
p
(
x
)
=
x
-
a
x
+
10
+
1
=
x
2
+
10
x
-
ax
-
10
a
+
1
=
x
2
+
10
-
a
x
+
1
-
10
a
For
a
=
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
.
.
.
.
the
corresponding
polynomials
are
p
(
x
)
=
x
2
+
9
x
-
9
,
a
=
1
p
(
x
)
=
x
2
+
8
x
-
19
,
a
=
2
p
(
x
)
=
x
2
+
7
x
-
29
,
a
=
3
p
(
x
)
=
x
2
+
6
x
-
39
,
a
=
4
p
(
x
)
=
x
2
+
5
x
-
49
,
a
=
5
⋮
If
α
and
β
are
roots
of
the
above
equations
.
Then
it
implies
that
,
α
+
β
=
9
,
α
β
=
-
9
,
a
=
1
α
+
β
=
8
,
α
β
=
-
19
,
a
=
2
α
+
β
=
7
,
α
β
=
-
29
,
a
=
3
α
+
β
=
6
,
α
β
=
-
39
,
a
=
4
α
+
β
=
5
,
α
β
=
-
49
,
a
=
5
Note
that
no
integral
values
of
α
and
β
satisfy
the
above
relations
.
Hence
the
roots
are
not
integral
values
for
a
=
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
.
.
.
.
For
a
=
-
1
,
-
2
,
-
3
,
-
4
,
-
5
,
.
.
.
.
the
corresponding
polynomials
are
p
(
x
)
=
x
2
+
11
x
+
11
,
a
=
1
p
(
x
)
=
x
2
+
12
x
+
21
,
a
=
2
p
(
x
)
=
x
2
+
13
x
+
31
,
a
=
3
p
(
x
)
=
x
2
+
14
x
+
41
,
a
=
4
p
(
x
)
=
x
2
+
15
x
+
51
,
a
=
5
⋮
If
α
and
β
are
roots
of
the
above
equations
.
Then
it
implies
that
,
α
+
β
=
11
,
α
β
=
11
,
a
=
1
α
+
β
=
12
,
α
β
=
21
,
a
=
2
α
+
β
=
13
,
α
β
=
31
,
a
=
3
α
+
β
=
14
,
α
β
=
41
,
a
=
4
α
+
β
=
15
,
α
β
=
51
,
a
=
5
Again
,
note
that
no
integral
values
of
α
and
β
satisfy
the
above
relations
.
Such
α
and
β
does
not
exist
.
Hence
the
roots
are
not
integral
values
for
a
=
-
1
,
-
2
,
-
3
,
-
4
,
-
5
,
.
.
.
.
Therefore
,
there
does
not
exist
any
integral
value
of
"
a
"
for
which
the
given
equation
has
integral
roots
Suggest Corrections
0
Similar questions
Q.
The number of integral values of a such that
x
2
+
a
x
+
a
+
1
=
0
has integral roots is equal to :
Q.
If
p
(
x
)
=
x
2
+
a
x
+
b
such that
p
(
x
)
=
0
and
p
(
p
(
p
(
x
)
)
)
=
0
have equal root then find the integral value of
p
(
0
)
.
p
(
1
)
Q.
Integral value of
a
such that quadratic equation
x
2
+
a
x
+
a
+
1
=
0
has integral roots is equal to
Q.
Assertion :If p(x) is a polynomial of degree
≥
1 and ax+b is a factor of p(x) then we have
p
(
−
b
a
)
=
0
. Reason: If p(x) is a polynomial of degree
≥
1, then polynomial (x-a)(x-b) is a factor of p(x) if p(a)=0 and p(b)=0.
Q.
The number of integral values of
a
such that
x
2
+
a
x
+
a
+
1
=
0
has integral roots is
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