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Question

(p2 + p)(p2 + p – 3) = 28

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Solution

Given: (p2 + p)(p2 + p – 3) = 28
Let (p2 + p) = m
Then, the equation can be written as:
m(m – 3) = 28
=> m2 – 3m – 28 = 0

On splitting the middle term –3m as 4m – 7m, we get:

m2 + 4m – 7m – 28 = 0
=> m(m + 4) – 7(m + 4) = 0
=> (m + 4)(m – 7) = 0
=> m + 4 = 0 or m – 7 = 0
=> m = – 4 or m = 7

On substituting m = p2 + p, we get:

p2 + p = –4 or p2 + p = 7
=> p2 + p + 4 = 0…(1) or p2 + p – 7 = 0…(2)
Now, from equation (1), we get:
p2 + p+ 4 = 0
On using the quadratic formula, we get:

p=-1±(1)2-4(1)(4)2(1) =-1±1-162 =-1±-152

Now, from equation (2), we get: p2+p-7 = 0On using the quadratic formula,we get:p = -1±12-4×1×(-7)2×1= -1±1+282 = -1±292

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