Pair of groups exerting (-I) effect is :

- N O_{2}

and

- C H_{3}

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- N O_{2}

and

- C l

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- C l

and

- C H_{3}

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- C H_{3}

and

- C_{2} H_{5}

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Solution

The correct option is D $- N O_{2}$ and $- C l$
Alkyl groups tend to give electrons therefore exhibit $+ I$ inductive effect. $N O_{2}$ and Halogens $C l$ show $- I$ effect as they have electron withdrawing tendency.

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