1) Multiplying the numerator and denominator of 19 by 4, we get its equivalent fraction 936.
i.e., 1×49×4 = 936
2) Multiplying 25 by 7, we get 1435.
i.e., 2×75×7=1435
Or, dividing the numerator and denominator of 1435 by 7, we get 25.
∴1435 is equivlent to 25.
The next two cases have like fractions in them, the addition or subtraction of which involves the addition or subtraction of the numerator, leaving the denominator unchanged.
3) 2129−929
=21−929
=1229
4) 17+ 67
=1+67
=77
=1