The correct option is
B Host for food
The correct option is B.
Explanation of the correct option:
- The mode of nutrition in which the organism is dependent on the other organism for food and shelter is called the parasitic mode of nutrition.
- The parasite is benefitted while this type of nutrition harms the host.
- The parasite lives in or on the host.
- Examples of parasites are leeches, tapeworms.
Explanation of the incorrect options:
Option A:
- The parasite depends on the host.
- The plant is the host to different kinds of plants, microorganisms, butterflies, etc.
Option C:
- Parasite relies on the host for both food and water.
- The parasite which is completely dependent on its host is called an obligate parasite.
Option D:
- The parasite does not need sunlight but the host might need sunlight to prepare food.
Final answer: Parasite depends on the host for food.