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Standard IX
Chemistry
Applications of Agriculture Chemistry
Parathion is ...
Question
Parathion is a pesticide. In which one of the following categories it belongs?
A
Organochlorine
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B
Synthetic pyrethroids
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C
Carbamate
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D
Organophosphate
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Solution
The correct option is
D
Organophosphate
Organophosphate (OP) compounds are the widely used insecticides. These are carcinogenic.
They are all derived from phosphoric acid. They are generally among the most acutely toxic of all pesticides to vertebrate animals.
Commonly used organophosphates are Parathion, Malathion, Methyl Parathion, Diazinon, Phosmet, Tetrachlorvinphos, Azamethiphos.
Parathion is the first organophosphate that is commercialized.
It is much more toxic than malathion. It
is
unstable and hence breaks down quickly in the environment.
Thus, the correct answer is option D.
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