Passage 4:
The renowned Greek scholar Plato instructed that the things of the

the world around us is only copies or “shadows” of more effective, everlasting realities.

He utilised a metaphor of individuals living inside a cavern to convey

his opinions. The people inside the shelter could not see the life outside

the den, and they could only see shadows of individuals and animals as they wandered around.

Plato proposed that the shades appear very natural and alive to the individuals inside the shelter as that was all they had ever seen of the external life. But these shadows were not the authentic, living animals of the external world, and they were just contemplations.

Choose the best title for this passage?

A Life in a private Cave.

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Creating Shadow Puppets.

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Plato’s Cave Analogy.

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Life After Death?

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Solution

The correct option is C
Plato’s Cave Analogy.

The passage is about the Plato’s Cave Analogy, the rest of the options are not valid.

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Similar questions

Q. passage
The lives of the Ancient Greeks revolved around eris, a concept by which they defined the universe. They believed that the world existed in a condition of opposites. If there was good, then there was evil, if there was love, then there was hatred; joy, then sorrow; war then peace; and so on. The Greeks believed that good eris occurred when one held a balanced outlook on life and coped with problems as they arose. It was a kind of ease of living that came from trying to bring together the great opposing forces in nature. Bad eris was evident in the violent conditions that ruled men’s lives. Although these things were found in nature and sometimes could not be controlled, it was believed that bad eris occurred when one ignored a problem, letting it grow larger until it destroyed not only that person, but his family as well. The Ancient Greeks saw eris as a goddess: Eris, the Goddess of Discord, better known as Trouble.
One myth that expresses this concept of bad eris deals with the marriage of King Peleus and the river goddess Thetis. Zeus, the supreme ruler, learns that Thetis would bear a child strong enough to destroy its father. Not wanting to father his own ruin, Zeus convinces Thetis to marry a human, a mortal whose child could never challenge the gods. He promises her, among other things, the greatest wedding in all of Heaven and Earth and allows the couple to invite whomever they please. This is one of the first mixed marriages of Greek Mythology and the lesson learned from it still applies today. They do invite everyone . . . except Eris, the Goddess of Discord. In other words, instead of facing the problems brought on by a mixed marriage, they turn their backs on them. They refused to deal directly with their problems and the result is tragic. In her fury, Eris arrives, ruins the wedding, causes a jealous feud between the three major goddesses over a golden apple, and sets in place the conditions that lead to the Trojan War. The war would take place 20 years in the future, but it would result in the death of the only child of the bride and groom, Achilles. Eris would destroy the parents’ hopes for their future, leaving the couple with no legitimate heirs to the throne.
Hence, when we are told, “If you don’t invite trouble, trouble comes,” it means that if we don’t deal with our problems, our problems will deal with us . . . with a vengeance! It is easy to see why the Greeks considered many of their myths learning myths, for this one teaches us the best way to defeat that which can destroy us.
Q19. Most specifically, bad eris is defined in the passage as

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.

Some people think that Silence is golden. Words they must use, but they have no love for them. Speech is to them a danger, a device for entangling men. They feel that all may be understood so long as nothing is said; that only in silence can one reach out to the mind and the heart be known. In the exchange of words their personalities do not expand but contract; they see the lovely procession of thought and feeling turn into a dusty and disorderly crowd of words and phrases. They see the talkers with mingled fear and contempt, stripping themselves in public, like exhibitionists. The talkers cannot understand the silent; nor can the silent explain their attitude, except in speech. This illuminates the weakness of their belief, that they must convince us of the uselessness of speech by means of speech.

An appropriate title for the passage is _____.

Write ‘Ernest’ or ‘Poet’, against each statement below.

(i) There was a gap between his life and his words.

(ii) His words had the power of truth as they agreed with his thoughts.

(iii) His words were as soothing as a heavenly song but only as useful as a vague dream.

(iv) His thoughts were worthy.

(v) Whatever he said was truth itself.

(vi) His poems were noble.

(vii) His life was nobler than all the poems.

(viii) He lacked faith in his own thoughts.

(ix) His thoughts had power as they agreed with the life he lived.

(x) Greatness lies in truth. Truth is best expressed in one’s actions. He was truthful, therefore he was great.

Q. Choose the option that best corrects the underlined word.

Con and Rita sold their house so that they could use the money to travel around the world.

Q. S1: Einstein was very simple in his ways of life and indifferent to his astounding fame.
S6: So they went back to the Queen and informed her that he had not come by train. '
P: They could never imagine that this shabby man would be Einstein himself.
Q: Once the queen of Belgium invited him to Brussels.
R: The officials also expected to see somebody who would appear to be rich and aristocratic before them.
S: When he got down from the train at Brussels, he could not think that there were actually many gorgeously dressed officials to receive him at the station.

The proper sequence should be:

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The correct option is C Plato’s Cave Analogy. The passage is about the Plato’s Cave Analogy, the rest of the options are not valid.

The correct option is C
Plato’s Cave Analogy.

The passage is about the Plato’s Cave Analogy, the rest of the options are not valid.