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Question

Passage cells are more distinct in endodermis of

A
Dicot stem
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B
Monocot stem
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C
Dicot root
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D
Monocot root
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Solution

The correct option is D Monocot root
Passage cells are endodermal cells of older monocot roots which have retained thin walls and Casparian strips rather than becoming suberized and waterproof like the other cells around them, to continue to allow some symplastic flow to the inside. Experimental evidence suggests that passage cells function to allow transfer of solutes such as calcium and magnesium into the stele, in order to eventually reach the transpiration system. For the most part, however, old roots seal themselves off at the endodermis, and only serve as a passageway for water and minerals taken up by younger roots "downstream". Passage cells are absent in dicot roots, monocot stem and dicot stem.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D.

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