Pauling Scale:
Is an important approach for obtaining the values of electronegativity::
Bases upon energy calculation and the expression is:
xᵤ ~ xᵥ = 0.102√(∆ᵤ-ᵥ) (expressed in KJ/mol. )
xᵤ ~ xᵥ = 0.208√(∆ᵤ-ᵥ) (expressed in Kcal/mol.)
where xᵤ is the electronegativity of U(any atom)
and xᵥ is the electronegativity of V (any atombonded to U).
∆ᵤ-ᵥ is the Resonance bond energy of U—V =
| Eᵤ-ᵥ(Observed) - Eᵤ-ᵥ(theoretical) |
Eᵤ-ᵥ(theoretical) = √(Eᵤ-ᵤ × Eᵥ-ᵥ)
The values of electronegativity in Pauling scale for different elements =
(a) Polarity of the molecules
(b) Position in the E.M.F. series
(c) Coordination numbers
(d) Dipole moments
Polarity of the molecules
Explanation:Pauling scale of electronegativity was helpfulin predicting(i)Nature of bond between two atoms(ii)Stability of bondby calculating the difference in electro-negativities polarity of bond can becalculated.