PCl5 dissociates according to the reaction PCl5⇌PCl3(g)+Cl2(g). At 523K,Kp=1.78atm. Find the density of the equilibrium mixture at a total pressure of 1 atm.
A
2.96 g/ml
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B
4.51 g/ml
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C
6.73 g/ml
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D
3.44 g/ml
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Solution
The correct option is A 2.96 g/ml Let at equilibrium, 1 mole each of PCl3 and Cl2 are present. The x moles of PCl5 is obtained from the equilibrium constant expression.
Kp=1×1x=1.78
⇒x=0.56
The average molecular mass of the gaseous mixture is as calculated below.
0.56(208.5)+1(137.5)+1(71)2.56=127
The expression for the density is ρ=PMRT=1×1270.082×523=2.96g/ml.