Periodically adding, changing and deleting file records is called file _______________.
Periodically adding, changing and deleting file records are called file updating.
A file is a sequence of records stored in binary format. A data manipulation language (DML) is a computer programming language used for adding (inserting), deleting, and modifying (updating) data in a database.
Databaseis an integrated collection of logically related records or files. A database consolidates records previously stored in separate files into a common pool of data records that provides data for many applications. The data is managed by systems software called database management systems (DBMS).