Petiole is modified into green leafy structure called _______.

Phyllode

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Phylloclade

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Cladode

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Foliaceous petiole

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Solution

The correct option is B Phyllode
Petiole is modified into green leafy structure called phyllode. It is a xerophytic adaptation. It is green in colour and can carry out photosynthesis. Xerophytic plants posses phyllode. Its main function is to reduce the rate of respiration. Phylloclade is a modified stem.
Thus, the correct answer is 'Phyllode.'

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