Phases of the moon occur because
We can see only that part of the moon which reflects light towards us
The phases of the moon occur because we can see only that part of the moon which reflects light towards us
The moon changes its shape everyday. This is because the heavenly body has no light of its own; it can only reflect light from the sun. Only the side of the moon which faces the sun can reflect this light and can appear bright; the other side appears dark.
Therefore, the correct option is (a)