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Question

Phenol on sulphonation at 100oC gives:

A
o-phenol sulphonic acid
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B
p-phenol sulphonic acid
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C
m-phenol sulphonic acid
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D
o- and p-phenol sulphonic acid
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Solution

The correct option is D p-phenol sulphonic acid
Phenol on sulphonation gives either o-phenol sulphonic acid or p-phenol sulphonic acid. It depends on temperature.
At room temperature (298 K), o-phenol sulphonic acid is obtained.
At 373 K, p-phenol sulphonic acid is obtained.

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