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Question

Phenylketonuria is an ______ disorder.

A
autosomal recessive
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B
autosomal dominant
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C
X - linked recessive
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D
X - linked dominant
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Solution

The correct option is A autosomal recessive
Phenylketonuria or PKU is a Mendelian autosomal recessive disorder which is also an inborn error of metabolism. Patients lack the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase which converts phenylalanine into tyrosine. This eventually results in mental retardation.

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