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B
Halophytic environment
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C
Mesophytic environment
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D
Xerophytic environment
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Solution
The correct option is B Xerophytic environment
Phyllode is formed due to xerophytic environment. It is a flattened stem which is able to carry out photosynthesis. Xerophytic plants like Oputina possesses phyllode in order to reduce the rate of transpiration from leaves.
Thus, the correct answer is 'Xerophytic environment.'