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Question

Physiological heterospory is seen in

A
Chlamydomonas
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B
Rhizopus
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C
Selaginella
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D
Hycopodium
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Solution

The correct option is C Selaginella
In addition to being, the most "primitive" extant heterosporous genus, a member of the most "primitive" strobilate group; Selaginella shows another important evolutionary step. When megaspores germinate on the ground, the resulting megagametophyte does not leave the megaspore; rather, it is retained throughout its development within the megasporangial wall. This endoscopic development is considered to be a significant evolutionary trend toward further protection of the megagametophyte.

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