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Question

Phytoremediation is the use of plant growth to purify pollutants from soil, water, or air. Suppose that a crop of brake ferns can remove 15 milligrams per square meter of a particular pollutant from the soil in 20 weeks. After, 20 weeks the ferns are harvested and a new crop is planted. If C represents the number of corps of brake ferns needed to phytoremediate soil contaminated with 170 mg per square meter of the pollutant down to healthy levels of 5 mg per square meter, which equation best models the situation ?

A
17020C=5
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B
170+20C=5
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C
17015C=5
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D
170+15C=5
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Solution

The correct option is C 17015C=5

Step I : Underline the words

'' Phytoremediation is the use of plant growth to purify pollutants from soil, water, or air. Suppose that a crop of brake ferns can remove 15 milligrams per square meter of a particular pollutant from the soil in 20 weeks. After, 20 weeks the ferns are harvested and a new crop is planted. If C represents the number of corps of brake ferns needed to phytoremediate soil contaminated with 170 mg per square meter of the pollutant down to healthy levels of 5 mg per square meter, which equation best models the situation ? ''

Step II: Recognize the variable

Already given no. of crops = C

Step III: Form an equation.

The initial level of pollutant = 170mg/m2
As each crop removes 15 mg per square meter of pollutant in 20 weeks.

You can easily eliminate options B and D.

Now, let’s form the equation

As each crop removes 15mg/m2 of pollutant, then C crops will remove 15C mg/m2 of pollutant.

Therefore, to break down pollutant from 170mg/m2 to 5mg/m2, in 20 weeks,

we have 17015C=5.

Hence, option C is correct.


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