The correct options are
B Art and literature developed.
C The Dark Ages came to an end.
The Renaissance ended the Dark Ages of superstition and ignorance by providing modern knowledge. As a result, art, literature, and science changed their outlooks entirely. Human curiosity and the necessity of trade routes led to new geographical discoveries. European languages like Italian, French, German, English, and Spanish developed. The tyranny of the Roman Catholic Churches ended through the religious reformations.