The correct option is B (50 + 4) x 6 ; splitting 54 into the sum of 50 and 4
Splitting 54 into the sum of 50 and 4 is the easiest way as it will give product ending in 0, that simplifies the calculation.
54 x 6
= (50 + 4) x 6
= (50 x 6) + (4 x 6) = 300 + 24 = 324