Planning is an empty exercise without ___ because the implementation of plans and monitoring of a plan depends on it.
Directing
Organising
Controlling
None of these
Planning is an empty exercise without controlling because the implementation of plans and monitoring of a plan depends on it.
___ is an empty exercise without controlling because, in the absence of a control system, it is impossible to monitor the progress and keep a check on the proper implementation of plans.
Which essence of management affects planning organising, staffing, directing and controlling?