Plant-pollinator mutualism wherein the extinction of one species invariably leads to the extinction of the other is an example of
When a species becomes extinct, the plant and animal species associated with it in an obligatory way could also become extinct. When a host fish species becomes extinct, its unique assemblage of parasites also meets the same fate. Another example is the case of a coevolved plant-pollinator mutualism wherein the extinction of one species invariably leads to the extinction of the other. This phenomenon is called co-extinction.