(a) Carbon dioxide and water present in the atmosphere are involved in the phtosynthesis process.
(b) Oxygen gas is liberated as by-product of the photosynthesis process.
(c) Photosynthesis is represented by and equation as follows:
6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2
(Carbon dioxide) (Water) (glucose) (oxygen)