Question

Pls provide me with the various equations of molality,normality,molarity,formality and it's application with definition

Answer 1

1: Molality
a) is defined as the “total moles of a solute contained in a kilogram of a solvent.” The term needs to calculate the mass of the solvent and moles of solute
b)Molality, m=
( moles of solute/Kg of solvent)
c)aplications
*as a measure of concentration is that molality only depends on the masses of solute and solvent
*solutions prepared volumetrically
2:Molarity(M)
a) is the concentration of a solution expressed as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution
b)equation is
(moles of solution/liters of solution)
c) aplications
*Molarity can be used to calculate the volume of solvent or the amount of solute.
*The relationship between two solutions with the same amount of moles of solute can be represented by the formula c1V1 = c2V2, where c is concentration and V is volume
3:Normality(N)
a) Normality is a rarely used expression which indicates the concentration of a solution. It is defined as the gram equivalent weight per liter of solution.
b)equation
(gram equalent weight/liter of solution)
c)aplication
*Normality is used to express hydroxide ion’s or hydronium ion’s concentration of solution in acid-base chemistry.
*Used in precipitation reactions to measure the number of ions.
*In redox reaction, it describes the number of electrons that an reducing agent or oxidizing agent can donate or accept
4:Formality(F)
a) is the number of gram formula masses of the ionic solute dissolved per litre of the solution.
b)equation
(no of gram formula mass/volume of solution in liter)
c)
* used in calculations related to ionic compounds