Point charges +q,+q,−q and −q are placed at the corners A, B, C and D respectively of a square. O is the point of intersection of the diagonals AC and BD. The resultant electric field intensity at the point O.
A
Acts in a direction parallel to AB
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B
Acts in a direction parallel to BC
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C
Acts in a direction parallel to CD
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D
Is zero
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Solution
The correct option is C Acts in a direction parallel to BC The electric fields due to the four charges are shown in the figure. The fields due to A and B act along AO and BO respectively, and that due to C and D act along OC and OD respectively, such that the resultant of these four act on point O downwards, that is, parallel to side BC.