Pollination which occurs in closed condition of flowers is called
A
Allogamy
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B
Cleistogamy
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C
Protandry
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D
Protogyny
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Solution
The correct option is B Cleistogamy
Cleistogamy is also called as self-pollination, which describes the trait of certain plants to propagate by using self-pollinating flowers. It takes place only in bisexual flowers.
The principal advantage of cleistogamy is that it requires fewer plant resources to produce seeds because the development of petals, nectar and large amounts of pollen are not required.
This efficiency makes cleistogamy particularly useful for seed production on unfavorable sites or adverse conditions.
Cross-pollination in crop plants is known as Allogamy. Protandry is a condition in which stamens mature earlier than pistils which also prevents self-pollination.
Protogyny refers to the development and maturation of female reproductive parts before that of male parts of the flower to prevent self-pollination.