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Question

Pollination which occurs in closed condition of flowers is called

A
Allogamy
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B
Cleistogamy
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C
Protandry
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D
Protogyny
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Solution

The correct option is B Cleistogamy
  • Cleistogamy is also called as self-pollination, which describes the trait of certain plants to propagate by using self-pollinating flowers. It takes place only in bisexual flowers.
  • The principal advantage of cleistogamy is that it requires fewer plant resources to produce seeds because the development of petals, nectar and large amounts of pollen are not required.
  • This efficiency makes cleistogamy particularly useful for seed production on unfavorable sites or adverse conditions.
  • Cross-pollination in crop plants is known as Allogamy. Protandry is a condition in which stamens mature earlier than pistils which also prevents self-pollination.
  • Protogyny refers to the development and maturation of female reproductive parts before that of male parts of the flower to prevent self-pollination.
Thus, the correct answer is option B.

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