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Question

Pollution of automobile exhausts contains a metal that affects nervous system and produces mental diseases. The metal is:

A
lead
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B
mercury
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C
nitric oxide
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D
sulphur dioxide
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Solution

The correct option is B lead
Lead poisoning is a type of metal poisoning and a medical condition in humans and other vertebrates caused by increased levels of the heavy metal lead in the body. Lead interferes with a variety of body processes and is toxic to many organs and tissues including the heart, bones, intestines, kidneys and reproductive and nervous systems. It interferes with the development of the nervous system and is therefore particularly toxic to children, causing potentially permanent learning and behavior disorders. Symptoms include abdominal pain, confusion, headache, anemia, irritability and in severe cases seizures, coma and death. Exhaust fumes contain a significant amount of lead.

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