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Question

Polyarch and exarch condition is found in

A
Monocot stem
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B
Monocot root
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C
Dicot stem
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D
Dicot root
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Solution

The correct option is B Monocot root

Monocot root vascular bundles are radial in the arrangement. There are eight types of bundles each of xylem and phloem. Thus the condition is described as the polyarch. Xylem is detailed as an exarch.

Monocot stem vascular bundles are many in number and the xylem is the endarch.

Dicot stem vascular bundles are also eight in number but arranged in the form of a broken ring. The vascular bundles are conjoint, collateral and open. Xylem is on the inner surface and phloem on the outer surface. Xylem is described as an endarch.

Dicot root vascular bundles are described as radial and tetrarch. There are four bundles each of xylem and phloem occurring alternately. Xylem is described as an exarch.

So, the correct answer is 'Monocot root'

So, the correct answer is B.


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