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Question

Polymorphism arises due to

A
Mutation
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B
Allelic exclusion
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C
Evolution
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D
Genetic diversity
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Solution

The correct option is A Mutation
Mutation is the process by which a nucleotide gets altered in a DNA sequence. Mutation in the non-coding part of germ cells passes on to the next generation. As it has little effect on the organism itself, mutation keeps on accumulating across generations and over a period of time gives rise to polymorphism.

Polymorphism serves as a raw material for evolution and forms the basis for genetic diversity.

Allelic exclusion is a process by which only one allele of a gene is expressed while the other allele is silenced. Example - immunoglobulin gene.

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