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Question

Polyploidy is characterized by

A
presence of two sets of chromosomes
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B
absence of a copy of chromosome
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C
presence of more than two sets of chromosomes
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D
presence of a single set of chromosomes
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Solution

The correct option is C presence of more than two sets of chromosomes
Ploidy refers to the number of sets of chromosomes in a cell.

Presence of more than two sets of chromosomes in a cell is called polyploidy.
Triploidy (3n) and tetraploidy (4n) are types of polyploidy.

Failure of cytokinesis during cell division is one of the main reasons for polyploidy.

Presence of a single set of chromosomes in a cell is called monoploidy. It is represented by n.

Presence of two sets of chromosomes in a cell is called diploidy. It is represented by 2n.

The loss or gain of one or few chromosomes leading to an unbalanced chromosome complement in a cell is called aneuploidy.

It is of two types: hypoploidy and hyperploidy.

Hypoploidy is characterised by the lack of one or few chromosomes.

Hyperploidy is characterised by the presence of one or few extra chromosomes.

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